The structure of the Iranian government has changed since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Iran is again public eye After the latest Attack on Israel In revenge bombingBecause of Israel Its embassy in Syria In early April. International organizations ' They fear that conflicts will escalate.Non-refundable', while waiting Israel's response. In that context, the Iranian government Monopoly the cards and questions arise, we will answer here: what is the difference supreme leader And this President? Who has more power?
IranA Islamic Republic With a unique political system, gifts Two key figures In his government: supreme leader and the President. Although both plays important roles In Decision making and leadership of the country, their responsibilities and authorities vary considerably.
Supreme Leader of Iran
He Supreme Leader of IranCurrently occupied Khamenei thereThe highest authority Political and religious in the country. This fee Life And its owner is elected Guardian Councilbecame a body Islamic clerics Y Expert judges In Islamic law. The main responsibilities of the Supreme Leader are:
- Explanation of Islamic Law: As a religious leader, he has the authority to interpret Islamic law (Sharia) and issuing religious decrees (Fatwas) Influences politics and society.
- Supervision of Government Institutions: The Supreme Leader oversees key institutions of the state, including the armed forces, the judiciary and the state media.
- Appointment of High Officers: It has the power to appoint the heads of the military, judiciary and intelligence agencies, as well as the head of the judiciary and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
- Foreign Policy: The Supreme Leader plays a key role in formulating Iran's foreign policy and is the main guardian of the country's independence and sovereignty.
President of Iran and his activities
On the other hand, the President of IranCurrently occupied Ibrahim Raisiis selected by People vote For an order Four years. Although the president is a key figure in the Iranian government, his Powers are limited Compared to the Supreme Leader. The main responsibilities of the President are:
- Government Administration: The President is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government and the implementation of policies approved by higher authorities.
- Economic and Social Policy: Formulates policies related to the country's economy, social development and infrastructure.
- International Representation: The President represents Iran in the international arena and participates in diplomatic negotiations on behalf of the country.
- Government Supervision: Although the president has some powers over government ministries and agencies, his decisions can be reviewed by the Supreme Leader or agencies controlled by him.
Who has more power?
basically Decision making powerHe supreme leader A holds supreme authority In all companies condition Y Religious In Iran. Their decisions are binding and Not subject to review by other government bodies. Instead, there is the president Limited powers and should Operating within established frameworks By the Supreme Leader and the institutions controlled by him.
As far as military decisions are concerned, the Supreme Leader has the greatest decision-making power. He supreme leader Exercises on control Iranian Armed ForcesIncluding military organizations, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and other military branches.
Although he President of Iran It has some influence on military issues and can play a role in shaping defense policies Power is subject to the authority of the Supreme Leader In this range. The President may participate in planning military policies and coordinating the armed forces as head of government, but final decisions on military matters are usually made by the Supreme Leader and his military advisers.
