Living and working in space is a dream that has fascinated mankind for decades. However, as we explore the wonders of space, we face unique challenges such as personal care and hygiene in a highly controlled environment. One of the most frequently asked questions is whether astronauts can shower on space stations.
On space stations like the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts spend long periods of time in weightlessness, raining down on us on Earth is not a viable option due to environmental constraints and limited resources. Instead of regular showers, astronauts use alternative methods to maintain good personal hygiene.
One of the most common methods used in space stations is washing with wet wipes and no-rinse shampoo. Specially designed for space, these pre-moistened wipes are used by astronauts to clean their bodies and hair. These wipes are specially formulated to remove dirt and excess oil from the skin without leaving residue or requiring rinsing.
In addition to washing with towels, astronauts also use powdered dry shampoo to keep their hair clean and greasy. This powder product is applied to the scalp and massaged to absorb excess sebum and keep hair fresh and manageable.
(Photo: JAXA)
It is important to note that hygiene care in space goes beyond washing the body and hair. Astronauts must also maintain good oral and dental hygiene. For this, they use special toothbrushes and mouthwashes that do not require water to use.
Although these working conditions are useful in maintaining basic hygiene in space, it is important to note that the zero gravity and closed environment of space stations will create conditions different from what we are used to on Earth. Therefore, astronauts must follow strict cleaning and disinfection protocols to prevent the proliferation of germs and bacteria.
Despite current limitations, NASA and other space agencies are researching and developing innovative technologies to improve health in space. Methods such as recycled water showers and vacuum washing systems are being explored that would allow astronauts to experience Earth-like showers.
